package ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.ejb;
   
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
   import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import javax.ejb.EJB;
  import javax.ejb.EJBException;
  import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
  import javax.ejb.Stateless;
  import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
  import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
  
  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.bl.BankException;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.bl.Teller;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.blimpl.TellerImpl;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.bo.Account;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.bo.Ledger;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.bo.Owner;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.dao.AccountDAO;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.dao.DAOException;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.dao.OwnerDAO;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.dto.OwnerDTO;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.jpa.JPAAccountDAO;
  import ejava.examples.ejbsessionbank.jpa.JPAOwnerDAO;
  
  /**
   * This class implements a Stateless Session Bean wrapper around the 
   * Teller business logic. With the light-weight EJB3 design for session 
   * beans, there is no reason why the TellerImpl couldn't be the session bean
   * and we could possibly do so through the deployment descriptor. However,
   * adding this specific class permits a clear separation between implementing
   * the business logic and handling RMI, transactions, and security (coming)
   * issues that are part of being a session bean. 
   *
   * @author jcstaff
   */
  @Stateless
  public class TellerEJB implements TellerLocal, TellerRemote {
      private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TellerEJB.class);
  
      @Resource
      protected SessionContext ctx;
      
      /** The peristence context will be defined as a property to allow a 
       * derived class to override this value and assist in unit testing.
       */    
      @PersistenceContext(unitName="ejbsessionbank")
      protected EntityManager em;
      
      @Resource(name="daoClass")
      protected String daoClassName;
      
      @EJB
      private StatsLocal stats;
  
      protected Teller teller;
      
      /**
       * This method performs one-time initialization for the session bean.
       * The name of the DAO class is provided through a JNDI ENC property 
       * value.
       */
      @PostConstruct
      public void init() {
          log.debug("init(), daoClass=" + daoClassName);
          teller = new TellerImpl();
          
          try {
              AccountDAO dao = (AccountDAO)Thread.currentThread()
                                                 .getContextClassLoader()
                                                 .loadClass(daoClassName)
                                                 .newInstance();            
              ((JPAAccountDAO)dao).setEntityManager(em);
              ((TellerImpl)teller).setAcctDAO(dao);
              
              OwnerDAO ownerDAO = new JPAOwnerDAO();
              ((JPAOwnerDAO)ownerDAO).setEntityManager(em);            
              ((TellerImpl)teller).setOwnerDAO(ownerDAO);
          }
          catch (Exception ex) {
              log.fatal("error loading dao class:" + daoClassName, ex);
              throw new EJBException("error loading dao class:" + daoClassName 
                 + ", " + ex);
          }
          
      }
  
      /**
       * This method will perform one-time cleanup for the object. There is 
       * really nothing that needs to be done at this time. The operations 
       * supplied demo some types of cleanup that could be done.
       *
       */
     @PreDestroy
     public void close() {
         log.debug("close");
         teller = null;
     }
 
     public Account createAccount(String accountNumber) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
         	Account account = teller.createAccount(accountNumber);
         	stats.open();
             return account;
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error creating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error creating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
     
     public Account closeAccount(String acctNum) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             Account account = teller.closeAccount(acctNum);
             stats.close();
             return account;
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error closing account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error closing account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public Account getAccount(String acctNum) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getAccount(acctNum);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error getting account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public List<Account> getOverdrawnAccounts(int index, int count) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getOverdrawnAccounts(index, count);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal getting accounts", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal getting accounts:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public List<Account> getAccounts(int index, int count) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getAccounts(index, count);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal getting accounts", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal getting accounts:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public void updateAccount(Account account) throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to update account:" + account);
             teller.updateAccount(account);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public Ledger getLedger() throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             Ledger ledger = new Ledger(
                     teller.getLedgerCount(),
                     teller.getLedgerSum(),
                     teller.getLedgerAveBalance());            
             return ledger;
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting ledger", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error getting ledger:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * This method takes advantage of the DAO/Business logic knowledge
      * of how to create a DTO. Note that the query is not actually known
      * to the business logic or DAO. It is expressed in an ORM.xml file.
      */
     public Ledger getLedger2() throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getLedger();
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting ledger", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error getting ledger:" + ex);
         }
     }
     
     /**
      * This method is and example of a method that may be too fine for a 
      * remote method and should be encapsulated in a remote facade call.
      */
     public double getLedgerAveBalance() throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getLedgerAveBalance();
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting ledger ave balance", ex);
             throw new BankException(
                     "internal error getting ledger ave balance:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * This method is and example of a method that may be too fine for a 
      * remote method and should be encapsulated in a remote facade call.
      */
     public long getLedgerCount() throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getLedgerCount();
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting ledger count", ex);
             throw new BankException(
                     "internal error getting ledger count:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * This method is and example of a method that may be too fine for a 
      * remote method and should be encapsulated in a remote facade call.
      */
     public double getLedgerSum() throws BankException {
         debug();
         try {
             return teller.getLedgerSum();
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error getting ledger sum", ex);
             throw new BankException(
                     "internal error getting ledger sum:" + ex);
         }
     }
     
     private void debug() {
         if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             //nothing yet...
         }
     }
     
     // -- this half was added to provide a richer data model to demo
     // -- lazy load issues.
 
     public Owner addOwner(long ownerId, String accountNumber)
             throws BankException {
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to add owner to account");
             return teller.addOwner(ownerId, accountNumber);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public Owner createOwner(String firstName, String lastName, String ssn)
             throws BankException {
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to create owner:" + firstName);
             return teller.createOwner(firstName, lastName, ssn);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public Owner openAccount(long ownerId, String accountNumber)
             throws BankException {
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to open account for owner");
             return teller.openAccount(ownerId, accountNumber);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public void removeOwner(long ownerId) throws BankException {
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to remove owner:" + ownerId);
             teller.removeOwner(ownerId);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public List<Owner> getOwners(int index, int count) throws BankException {
         try {
             log.debug("in EJB, about to get owners");
             return teller.getOwners(index, count);
         }
         catch (DAOException ex) {
             ctx.setRollbackOnly();
             log.fatal("internal error updating account", ex);
             throw new BankException("internal error updating account:" + ex);
         }
     }
 
     public List<Owner> getOwnersLoaded(int index, int count) 
         throws BankException {
         List<Owner> owners = getOwners(index, count);
         for(Owner owner : owners) {
             for (Account account : owner.getAccounts()) {
                 account.getBalance(); //call a method to get loaded
             }
         }
         return owners;
     }
     
     public List<Owner> getOwnersPOJO(int index, int count) 
         throws BankException {
         List<Owner> ownersPOJO = new ArrayList<Owner>();
         for(Owner owner : getOwners(index, count)) {
             Owner ownerPOJO = new Owner(owner.getId());
             ownerPOJO.setFirstName(owner.getFirstName());
             ownerPOJO.setLastName(owner.getLastName());
             ownerPOJO.setSsn(owner.getSsn());
             for (Account account : owner.getAccounts()) {
                 Account accountPOJO = new Account(account.getId());
                 accountPOJO.setAccountNumber(account.getAccountNumber());
                 accountPOJO.deposit(account.getBalance());
                 ownerPOJO.getAccounts().add(accountPOJO);
             }
             ownersPOJO.add(ownerPOJO);
         }
         return ownersPOJO;
     }
 
     public List<OwnerDTO> getOwnersDTO(int index, int count) 
         throws BankException {
         List<OwnerDTO> ownersDTO = new ArrayList<OwnerDTO>();
         for(Owner owner : getOwners(index, count)) {
             OwnerDTO ownerDTO = new OwnerDTO(owner.getId());
             ownerDTO.setFirstName(owner.getFirstName());
             ownerDTO.setLastName(owner.getLastName());
             ownerDTO.setAccounts(owner.getAccounts().size());
             ownersDTO.add(ownerDTO);
         }
         return ownersDTO;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String whoAmI() {
     	return ctx.getCallerPrincipal().getName();
     }
 }