package ejava.examples.orm.rel.annotated;
   
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.Collection;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.Iterator;
   
   import javax.persistence.*;
   
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  /**
   * This class forms a uni-directional, one-to-one relationship with the
   * Person class, joined by common primary keys. There is not additional
   * column necessary to store the foreign key.
   * 
   * Note too that this object fully encapsulates the relationship by never
   * handing over the Person; only using it to derive values. All concenience
   * getters are declared Transient.
   */
  @Entity @Table(name="ORMREL_BORROWER")
  public class Borrower  {
      private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Borrower.class);
      @Id @Column(name="BORROWER_ID")
      private long id;
      @Temporal(value=TemporalType.DATE)
      private Date startDate;
      @Temporal(value=TemporalType.DATE)
      private Date endDate;
      
      @OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, optional=false, 
              cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST, 
                       CascadeType.REFRESH,
                       CascadeType.MERGE})
      @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn  //the two tables will be joined by PKs
      //@MapsId
      private Person identity;
      
      @OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, 
              optional=true,       //lets make this optional for demo 
              mappedBy="borrower", //the other side owns foreign key column
              cascade= { CascadeType.REFRESH }) //recheck of borrow still target of foreign key when refresh borrower
      private Applicant application;
      
      @OneToMany(mappedBy="borrower", //this relationship is owned by Checkout
              fetch=FetchType.LAZY)   //try to limit what we get back
      private Collection<Checkout> checkouts = new ArrayList<Checkout>();
      
      protected Borrower() { log.info("{}, ctor()", myInstance()); }
      public Borrower(Person identity) {
          log.info("{}, ctor():", myInstance(), identity);
          this.id = identity.getId();
          this.identity = identity;
      }
  
      public long getId() { return id; }
  
      public Date getEndDate() { return endDate; }
      public void setEndDate(Date end) {
          this.endDate = end;
      }
  
      public Date getStartDate() { return startDate; }
      public void setStartDate(Date start) {
          this.startDate = start;
      }
      
      /** This method returns the concatenated first/last names of the 
       * Borrower's person. Note that we need to declare this field Transient
       * so that the provider doesn't try to map this to a column in the 
       * Borrower table as well as look for a setName.
       */
      //@Transient - not needed when using FIELD mapping versus PROPERTY mapping
      public String getName() {
          return identity.getFirstName() + " " + identity.getLastName();
      }
  
      public Applicant getApplication() { return application; }
      public void setApplication(Applicant application) {
          this.application = application;
      }
  
      public Collection<Checkout> getCheckouts() {
          //don't let them directly touch our collection
          return new ArrayList<Checkout>(checkouts);
      }
      public void addCheckout(Checkout checkout) {
          this.checkouts.add(checkout);
      }
      public void removeCheckout(Checkout checkout) {
          this.checkouts.remove(checkout);
      }
  
      private String myInstance() {
          String s=super.toString();
          s = s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
          return s;
      }
     
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(
             getClass().getSimpleName() +
             ", id=" + id +
             ", startDate=" + startDate +
             ", endDate=" + endDate +
             ", identity=" + identity +
             ", applicant=" + application +
             ", checkouts={");
         for(Iterator<Checkout> itr=checkouts.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
             text.append(itr.next().getId());
             if (itr.hasNext()) { text.append(","); }
         }
         text.append("}");
         return text.toString();
     }
 }